{"id":160161,"date":"2010-02-01T18:02:36","date_gmt":"2010-02-01T18:02:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/?p=160161"},"modified":"2025-09-15T12:36:49","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T12:36:49","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%80%d9%80%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d9%87%d9%89-%d9%83%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%ae%d9%8f%d8%b7%d8%a8\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa\/2010\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%80%d9%80%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d9%87%d9%89-%d9%83%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0628: \u0647\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0637\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0649 (68 \u0633\u0646\u0629) \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0630\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0641\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a&#8221;. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 (Terra nullius) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (Natives).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1919\u060c \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a&#8221; (Grazing) \u0637\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 1,000 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0641\u0631 (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u061f \u0623\u0649 \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.\u00a0<sup id=\"fnref:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2010\/hocks-it-is-all-of-palestine#fn:1\" rel=\"footnote\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629) \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641) \u0623\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629) \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0649 (\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644)\u00a0<sup id=\"fnref:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2010\/hocks-it-is-all-of-palestine#fn:2\" rel=\"footnote\">2<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1569. \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628. \u0648\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062b\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0647\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 43 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u062d 6,250 \u0623\u0642\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631 2,940 \u0623\u0642\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 2,184 \u0623\u0642\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1858 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 103 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u0649: &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 2.5 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 &#8220;\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644&#8221;. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627&#8221;. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 100 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 200 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 95% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1891\/5\/4 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646&#8221;. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0649\u00a0<sup id=\"fnref:3\" class=\"footnote-ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2010\/hocks-it-is-all-of-palestine#fn:3\" rel=\"footnote\">3<\/a><\/sup>:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f 5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 10 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1906-1908 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 (1920-1925) \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 103 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1921\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 18\/4\/1921.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 103 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0631 2010\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0649 \u0636\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1918 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0646\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646&#8221;. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 6 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0649\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u00a0<sup id=\"fnref:4\" class=\"footnote-ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2010\/hocks-it-is-all-of-palestine#fn:4\" rel=\"footnote\">4<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1921\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 60% \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a (!) \u0623\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640\u0640 22,000 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u062f&#8221; \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1928 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 (5,243,042 \u062f\u0646\u0645) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u064f\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a 14\/3\/1950 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064a\u0646&#8221;. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0649 675 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 2,500,000 \u062f\u0646\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 194 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a [\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b] (Israel Land Administration\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 (936,000 \u062f\u0646\u0645) \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<sup id=\"fnref:5\" class=\"footnote-ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2010\/hocks-it-is-all-of-palestine#fn:5\" rel=\"footnote\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0629&#8221; \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1948 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 15% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 110,000 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u00a0<sup id=\"fnref:6\" class=\"footnote-ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2010\/hocks-it-is-all-of-palestine#fn:6\" rel=\"footnote\">6<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 900,000 \u062f\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u06486 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631.\u00a0<sup id=\"fnref:7\" class=\"footnote-ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2010\/hocks-it-is-all-of-palestine#fn:7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"footnote noopener\">7<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1952\/4\/1. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1966 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1969 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1980 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639&#8221;. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062e\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a 5 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0649:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u062d\u0634\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 6 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 1937\/9\/22\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1950.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f. &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627&#8221;. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628&#8221; \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0644 3 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646:\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1883 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629) \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062c\u062f 70 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1858\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062d\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1596 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 Erlangen \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0639\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647. \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 &#8220;\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646&#8221; (PEF) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1871 \u0641\u064a 26 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u064810 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0634\u0649\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (GIS) \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 (PEF). \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 PEF \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1891\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.\u00a0<sup id=\"fnref:8\" class=\"footnote-ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2010\/hocks-it-is-all-of-palestine#fn:8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"footnote noopener\">8<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0(\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1).<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641) \u0631\u0642\u0645 89 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1929 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064d \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646&#8221;.\u00a0<sup id=\"fnref:9\" class=\"footnote-ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2010\/hocks-it-is-all-of-palestine#fn:9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"footnote noopener\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a (\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1948\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645: \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0628)\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d ( \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u00a0<sup id=\"fnref:10\" class=\"footnote-ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2010\/hocks-it-is-all-of-palestine#fn:10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"footnote noopener\">10<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u062b \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0633\u0644\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1940\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u064f\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u00a0<sup id=\"fnref:11\" class=\"footnote-ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2010\/hocks-it-is-all-of-palestine#fn:11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"footnote noopener\">11<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 &#8220;\u0642\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1940&#8221; (\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 A \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 16,680 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3) \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (State Domain)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u062d \u0648\u0625\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062d\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u0645 59 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1944 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1944\/5\/20 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 (\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0649) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0644&#8221; (Nomad)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646) \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 (\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0644) \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0632\u062a \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 &#8220;\u0648\u0637\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u0648 &#8220;\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 &#8220;\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1942. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>Bedouin Control Law, 1942 (Nomad)<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (Nomad).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0628\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0635\u0651\u062f\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0647\u0649: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u064b (\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0634). \u0641\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0634.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0645&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d. \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (Nomad) \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0636\u062d \u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0623\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639. (\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4) \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0649:\u00a0<sup id=\"fnref:12\" class=\"footnote-ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2010\/hocks-it-is-all-of-palestine#fn:12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"footnote noopener\">12<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a&#8221;. (\u0635 77).<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 2,000 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8221;. (\u063582).<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0636 &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d &#8220;\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629&#8221;. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u00a0<sup id=\"fnref:13\" class=\"footnote-ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2010\/hocks-it-is-all-of-palestine#fn:13\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"footnote noopener\">13<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u00a0<sup id=\"fnref:14\" class=\"footnote-ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2010\/hocks-it-is-all-of-palestine#fn:14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"footnote noopener\">14<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 103 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628. \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2.5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0641\u0642\u0637).<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1858\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 1948\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. (\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 8.5 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a).<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:\n<ol>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u0649:<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 100,000 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 77 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 88 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629\/\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 1,250 \u0634\u062e\u0635. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 3,750,000 \u062f\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 2,500,000 \u062f\u0646\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 43 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 3.6 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 28 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3.0 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 103 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 (\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 2008) 750,000 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 3 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 1.5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637). \u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f. (\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 40% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f).<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646: (1) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648(2) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0649 (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u06453) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u0649: &#8220;\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a.\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0631\u00a0<sup id=\"fnref:15\" class=\"footnote-ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2010\/hocks-it-is-all-of-palestine#fn:15\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"footnote noopener\">15<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 A\/RES\/52\/62 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 1997\/12\/10 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 &#8220;\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 78% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u0649:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-160160 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Al-Araqib-It-is-all-of-Palestine-1-ar.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Al-Araqib-It-is-all-of-Palestine-1-ar.jpg 800w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Al-Araqib-It-is-all-of-Palestine-1-ar-173x300.jpg 173w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Al-Araqib-It-is-all-of-Palestine-1-ar-768x1333.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Al-Araqib-It-is-all-of-Palestine-1-ar-350x608.jpg 350w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Al-Araqib-It-is-all-of-Palestine-1-ar-600x1042.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;- \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 [\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644] \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629. \u2013 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-160157 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Al-Araqib-It-is-all-of-Palestine-2-ar.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Al-Araqib-It-is-all-of-Palestine-2-ar.jpg 800w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Al-Araqib-It-is-all-of-Palestine-2-ar-165x300.jpg 165w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Al-Araqib-It-is-all-of-Palestine-2-ar-768x1399.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Al-Araqib-It-is-all-of-Palestine-2-ar-350x637.jpg 350w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Al-Araqib-It-is-all-of-Palestine-2-ar-600x1093.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 (\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 (BDS) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-160158 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Al-Araqib-It-is-all-of-Palestine-3-ar.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1132\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Al-Araqib-It-is-all-of-Palestine-3-ar.jpg 800w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Al-Araqib-It-is-all-of-Palestine-3-ar-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Al-Araqib-It-is-all-of-Palestine-3-ar-768x1087.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Al-Araqib-It-is-all-of-Palestine-3-ar-350x495.jpg 350w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Al-Araqib-It-is-all-of-Palestine-3-ar-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>1. \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2: \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1940\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 A (\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639).<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 (1917 \u2013 1966)\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3: \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (State Domain) \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1947. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 (1917<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 1966)\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>4. \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 1:250,000) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1947. N. Levin et al, Journal of Historical Geography, XXX(2009) 1-21.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":160159,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[275],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-160161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-275"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=160161"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160161\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/160159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=160161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=160161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=160161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}