{"id":160232,"date":"2004-04-01T09:05:50","date_gmt":"2004-04-01T09:05:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/?p=160232"},"modified":"2025-09-15T17:57:48","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T17:57:48","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%ae%d9%8f%d8%b7%d8%a8\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa\/2004\/%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u060c \u0632\u062d\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1906\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u063a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f 10 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 &#8220;\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a&#8221;. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fn:1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"footnote noopener\">1<\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u063a\u0632\u0629\u0648 \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0643\u0627 (\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646). \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u062d \u0636\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631Maris Via \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a&#8221; \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 (\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u062d) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627 Philistia.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 Palestina\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0635. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062e\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 &#8221; \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1871-1875 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fn:2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"footnote noopener\">2<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0642 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1874\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 (\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633) \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1882. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a W.E Jennings Bramley\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fn:3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"footnote noopener\">3<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0646 (Owen) \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0650\u062e\u0652\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1882.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 (\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u0632 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0621\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u064c\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0630\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1900 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 1902\/8\/29\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629. \u0623\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639. \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0634.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u064a\u064c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062b\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1841 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0630\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 (\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 1841 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1906 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 1906. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1906\/9\/12 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1906\/5\/3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0631\u0634 (\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0634\u0631\u0634) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 6 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a (3.75 \u0645\u064a\u0644) \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0631\u0634).<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0621\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u064a\u064c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0634. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u062e \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 25\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 220\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5500\u0643\u06452 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0631\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1906\/10\/1. \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 &#8220;\u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629)\u00a0 \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629: &#8220;\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1917. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1920 &#8211; 1929\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0625\u0630 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a 530 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 78% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 1948\/5\/15. \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064c\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a 1949\/2\/24 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 7000 \u0643\u06452\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0640\u0647\u0627 260\u0643\u06452.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956\u060c 1967.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a 1979\/3\/26 \u0642\u064f\u0633\u064c\u0645\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 22.000 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 4.000 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1906 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0637 1906 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949\u061f. \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064c\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 \/ 1949 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 1967\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1906 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1916\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0643\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929. \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1946\/6\/3 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fn:4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"footnote noopener\">4<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0639\u0632 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1946\/5\/5. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 2 \u0645\u064a\u0644 (3.2 \u0643\u0645) \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 2.75 \u0643\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\/ \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 ( \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 5 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642: (1) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 (2) \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 (3) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 (4) \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 (5) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 &#8220;\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1927 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 6000 \u062f\u0646\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 ( \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u06453). \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 4 \u0643\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f) \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644) \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 (6000 \u062f\u0646\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fn:5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"footnote noopener\">5<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646) \u0641\u0649 1949\/4\/3\u060c \u0641\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fn:6\" rel=\"footnote\">6<\/a>. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 (\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646). \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 1950 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627. \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a 1994\/10\/26 \u0648\u064f\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 8:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0631\u0629 \/ \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 1 ( \u0628 )&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0645 \u0631\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fn:7\" rel=\"footnote\">7<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f 40 \u0643\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 4\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0644\u0648\u062c. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0645 \u0631\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (\u062f) \u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1949&#8221;. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fn:8\" rel=\"footnote\">8<\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 5.5 \u0643\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 1: 100.000 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 ( \u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a ) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921. \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1951\/2\/12:&#8221; \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u063a\u0636\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 &#8220;.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fn:9\" rel=\"footnote\">9<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1968\u0648 1970 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 8.5 \u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 100\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 344 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 (344.000 \u062f\u0646\u0645) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fn:10\" rel=\"footnote\">10<\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 (344 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639) \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f( \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 1 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u062c) \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 1 (\u062c) \u0646\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0636\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1998. \u0641\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 1945\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 1994\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 192\u0643\u06452. \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1923:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0622\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a 3 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1922 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1919\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 10 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 78 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064879 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 23 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1923.(\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4).<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0647. \u0634\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a 23 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0641\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949) \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643. (*)<\/p>\n<p>[*\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a: \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u062e\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062e\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0634\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1923 \u2013 1926\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a 30 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a: (\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0637\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062d\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u062d\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0634\u0639.]<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1923 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u062e (\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 (\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646) \u0641\u064a 2 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1926\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 (\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631) \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a 20 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1949:<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u060c \u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0631\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 4 \u0643\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 34 \u0643\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 32 \u0643\u06452 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 70 \u0643\u06452 (\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u06455.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649) \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f 4\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f 3 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c\u00a0 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629.\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 5 \u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a)\u060c \u0641\u064a 26 \/6\/ 1949 ( \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 ) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627: ((\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629)). \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0637 4 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1967 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628:<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f 25\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0634\u064a \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1955. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0628\u062d\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628. \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u064a\u064c\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f\u062a 785 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 260 \u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1956\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 20\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1966 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 1967\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637 4 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648) 1967\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064c\u0639\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u064c\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1951\u20131956\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1967.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0637 1949\/7\/20 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1923\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 ( (state successor\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 181 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 24 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u064a 6.320 \u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0647\u064a 70 \u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a 1949\/4\/20. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0641\u064a 1949\/6\/26 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0636. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631. \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1949- 1967\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 25 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 550 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 375 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0628\u062a 175 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u064c\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 (\u062c\u0627\u0641\u064a) \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5). \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0635\u064c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 (\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1926.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u0641\u064a (\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629) \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0635 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1917\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 (1920-1948)\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 1.450.000 \u062f\u0646\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645 1000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639) \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064856.000 \u062f\u0646\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648175.000 \u062f\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631 1.682.000 \u062f\u0646\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 26.322.000 \u062f\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a 5% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 181 \u0641\u064a 1947\/11\/29\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 54% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0641\u0638 0.5% \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 5% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 200 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 12% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 1948\/5\/14.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0637\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\/ 1949 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 78% \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f\u062a 85% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a 530 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 16 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629) \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a 1949\/2\/24\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 1949\/3\/23\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0649 1949\/4\/3\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0649 1949\/7\/20 (\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 7.6).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 &#8220;. \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0647\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 (\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062a\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b. \u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0649 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0632\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0631. (\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 8).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644 105 \u0642\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u064f\u0631\u064c\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>&#8221; \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a 4\u0648 1948\/11\/13 [\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1948\/10\/15]\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 [\u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629] \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\\<a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fn:11\" rel=\"footnote\">11<\/a>. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064f\u062c\u064c\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0631194 \u0641\u064a 1948\/12\/11 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629) \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0636\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0636\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 1967 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979. \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 242 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636&#8221; \u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636&#8221;\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0649\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1906 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1916\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0621\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 (1798-1801)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1882\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1917\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f &#8220;\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1871- 1876. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1906\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1906\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0649&#8221; (Home) \u0641\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1919\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0637\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0648 100\u0645\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0634. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0645 \u0631\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 181 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1947. \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0649 1922 \u2013 1926\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0631\u00a0&gt;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fn:12\" rel=\"footnote\">12<\/a>. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u062f\u0623\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a)\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fn:13\" rel=\"footnote\">13<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fn:14\" rel=\"footnote\">14<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648.<\/p>\n<p>\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fn:15\" rel=\"footnote\">15<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0649\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fn:16\" rel=\"footnote\">16<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fn:17\" rel=\"footnote\">17<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u0634\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0649 (\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u06299) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 8 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-160234 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-8-ar.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"697\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-8-ar.jpg 800w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-8-ar-300x261.jpg 300w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-8-ar-768x669.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-8-ar-350x305.jpg 350w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-8-ar-600x523.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-160233 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-7-ar.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1557\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-7-ar.jpg 800w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-7-ar-154x300.jpg 154w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-7-ar-768x1495.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-7-ar-789x1536.jpg 789w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-7-ar-350x681.jpg 350w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-7-ar-600x1168.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0649\u0621 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u061f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u062d \u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0641\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u061f \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 30 \u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 8 \u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0649\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>1- \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1906.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649. \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>2- \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2: \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \/ \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0634\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>3- \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3: \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 27 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1:10.000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1: 50.000.<\/p>\n<p>4 \u2013 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1923.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 3 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1923 \u06481926.<\/p>\n<p>5 \u2013 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0649 1949\/7\/20\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1967 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646. (\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641)<\/p>\n<p>6 \u2013 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 6: \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 78% \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0649 22% \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0629. \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645) \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 (\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0631).\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 7\u060c5 (\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641)<\/p>\n<p>7 \u2013 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 7: \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641. (\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641)<\/p>\n<p>8 \u2013 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 8: \u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629. (\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641)<\/p>\n<p>9- \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 9: \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 60% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-160230 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-6-ar.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1078\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-6-ar.jpg 800w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-6-ar-223x300.jpg 223w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-6-ar-768x1035.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-6-ar-350x472.jpg 350w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-6-ar-600x809.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-160229 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-5-ar.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1073\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-5-ar.jpg 800w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-5-ar-224x300.jpg 224w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-5-ar-768x1030.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-5-ar-350x469.jpg 350w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-5-ar-600x805.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-160228 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-4-ar.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1076\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-4-ar.jpg 800w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-4-ar-223x300.jpg 223w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-4-ar-768x1033.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-4-ar-350x471.jpg 350w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-4-ar-600x807.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-160227 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-3-ar.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1078\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-3-ar.jpg 800w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-3-ar-223x300.jpg 223w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-3-ar-768x1035.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-3-ar-350x472.jpg 350w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-3-ar-600x809.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-160226 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-1-ar.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-1-ar.jpg 800w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-1-ar-222x300.jpg 222w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-1-ar-768x1037.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-1-ar-350x473.jpg 350w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism-1-ar-600x810.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-160225 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism2-ar.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1082\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism2-ar.jpg 800w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism2-ar-222x300.jpg 222w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism2-ar-768x1039.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism2-ar-350x473.jpg 350w, https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-borders-of-Palestine-an-introduction-to-colonialism2-ar-600x812.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"footnote-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634\u00a0<span class=\"small\">(\u21b5 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u202d \u202c\u0625\u0644\u0649\u202d \u202c\u0646\u0635)<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li id=\"fn:1\">George Adam Smith, &#8220;The Historical Geography of The Holy Land&#8221;, Peter Smith, Mass, 1972.\u00a0<a class=\"footnote-rev\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fnref:1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rev=\"footnote\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:2\">Palestine Exploration Fund, &#8220;Survey of Western Palestine, 1882-1888&#8221;, 10 Vol., Reprinted by Archive Editions, 1998.\u00a0<a class=\"footnote-rev\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fnref:2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rev=\"footnote\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:3\">W.E. Jennings Bramly Papers, Royal Geographical Society, London.\u00a0<a class=\"footnote-rev\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fnref:3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rev=\"footnote\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:4\">&#8220;Israel: Boundary Disputes with Arab Neighbours, 1946-1946&#8221;, Archive Editions, 1995, Vol. 1, p.440.\u00a0<a class=\"footnote-rev\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fnref:4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rev=\"footnote\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:5\">Mary C. Wilson, &#8220;King Abdullah, Britain and the Making of Jordan&#8221;, Cambridge University Press, 1987.\u00a0<a class=\"footnote-rev\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fnref:5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rev=\"footnote\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:6\">Avi Shlaim, &#8220;Collusion across the Jordan: King Abdullah, the Zionist Movement and the Partition of Palestine&#8221;, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988.\u00a0<a class=\"footnote-rev\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fnref:6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rev=\"footnote\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:7\">&#8220;Israel: Boundary Disputes&#8221;, Vol. 3, p. 85.\u00a0<a class=\"footnote-rev\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fnref:7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rev=\"footnote\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:8\">&#8220;Israel: Boundary Disputes&#8221;, Vol. 5, p. 460.\u00a0<a class=\"footnote-rev\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fnref:8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rev=\"footnote\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:9\">&#8220;Israel: Boundary Disputes&#8221;, Vol. 3, p. 461.\u00a0<a class=\"footnote-rev\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fnref:9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rev=\"footnote\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:10\">Michael R. Fischbach, &#8221; Settling Historical Land Claims in the Wake of Arab-Israeli Peace&#8221;, Journal of Palestine studies, Vol. XXVII\/ 1-No. 105, 1997, pp 38\/50\u00a0<a class=\"footnote-rev\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fnref:10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rev=\"footnote\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:11\">Avi Shlaim, &#8220;The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World&#8221;, W.W. Norton, 2000.\u00a0<a class=\"footnote-rev\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fnref:11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rev=\"footnote\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:12\">\u0645\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0631 (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631)\u060c &#8220;\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 1990.\u00a0<a class=\"footnote-rev\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fnref:12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rev=\"footnote\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:13\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628, &#8220;\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629, 1977.\u00a0<a class=\"footnote-rev\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fnref:13\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rev=\"footnote\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:14\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636, &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629, 1977.\u00a0<a class=\"footnote-rev\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fnref:14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rev=\"footnote\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:15\">Sherif Elmusa, &#8220;Water Conflict&#8221;, Institute of Palestine Studies, Washington DC, 1997. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u0649: \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1997.\u00a0<a class=\"footnote-rev\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fnref:15\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rev=\"footnote\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:16\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649&#8221;, \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 (\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \/ \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 2000)\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2000.\u00a0<a class=\"footnote-rev\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fnref:16\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rev=\"footnote\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:17\">Stephen Lonegran and David Brooks, &#8220;Watershed: The Role of Fresh Water in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict&#8221;, IDRC, Ottawa, 1994.\u00a0<a class=\"footnote-rev\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plands.org\/ar\/articles-speeches\/articles\/2004\/entrance-to-the-borders-of-palestine-colonization#fnref:17\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rev=\"footnote\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0634\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":160231,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[275],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-160232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-275"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=160232"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160232\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/160231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=160232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=160232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plands.lemonadedigitalmedia.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=160232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}